学习 2026年7月15日 74 次阅读

2026年高考英语二卷

C

Chris

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2026年高考英语二卷
高考英语二卷 · 阅读理解标注版

高考英语二卷

阅读理解 · 重点标注 + 中英对照版

粗体 = 重点单词  |  蓝色下划线 = 重点短语  |  灰色块 = 中文翻译

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重点短语(下划线)
中文翻译(灰色块)
Passage A · 应用文
The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C.
华盛顿特区周边最佳中餐馆
来源:Eater DC

The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.

华盛顿特区周边拥有许多杰出的中餐馆,而愿意到城外就餐的食客也会得到回报
Panda Gourmet(熊猫美食馆)

This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00am to 9:45pm. Closed on Tuesday. Address: 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002

这家已经不再隐蔽的川菜精品餐厅位于纽约大道附近的戴斯酒店内。担担面和麻婆豆腐是稳妥的选择。熊猫美食馆提供在线外卖订餐,配送也已成为一种选择。营业时间:上午11:00至晚上9:45。周二不营业
地址:华盛顿特区纽约大道东北2700号,邮编20002
Shanghai Taste(上海味道)

Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef's specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00am to 9:00pm Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. Address: 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850

上海味道提供的可以说是该地区最好的小笼包。它还提供各种各样的厨师特色菜、年糕牛肉等。餐厅营业时间为周二至周日上午11:00至晚上9:00,提供电话订餐和自取服务。
地址:马里兰州罗克维尔市纳尔逊街1121号,邮编20850
Gourmet Inspirations(美食灵感)

The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00pm six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. Address: 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902

宽敞的餐厅里经常坐满了享用饺子以及各类面条和米饭菜肴的顾客。顾客还可以在线午餐或晚餐的自取订单,每周营业六天,直至晚上8:00。周二休息。
地址:马里兰州银泉市西大学大道2646号,邮编20902
Queen's English(英伦皇后)

This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung's Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson's natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef's counter, or covered dog-friendly patio, with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30pm-9:00pm (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00pm-9:30pm (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. Address: 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010

这家位于哥伦比亚高地的不错的粤菜餐厅迅速成为主厨Henji Cheung港式料理和联合创始人Sarah Thompson天然酒单的热门去处,后者的酒单为她赢得米其林认可预订室内座位、主厨吧台或有遮蔽的宠物友好露台,还融入创意品酒体验。晚餐时间:周二至周四下午5:30-9:00(最后入座时间);周五和周六下午5:00-9:30(最后入座时间)。周日和周一休息。
地址:华盛顿特区西北第11街3410号,邮编20010
Passage B · 记叙文
What's it like to live in a house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright? This 101-year-old knows
住在弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特设计的房子里是什么感觉?这位101岁老人知道答案
来源:NPR

Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health. But that's not the thing he prides himself on. "I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me," Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect.

罗兰·赖斯利五月份年满101岁,身体状况却好得非凡。但那不是他引以为豪的事情。"我是弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特最后一位健在的最初客户,仍然住在他为我设计的房子里,"赖斯利坐在这位著名建筑师设计的住宅明亮的敞开客厅里说道。

The house where Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County, New York, just 30 miles north of Manhattan. It's one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of Usonia.

赖斯利住了73年的房子位于纽约州威彻斯特县的树林中,距曼哈顿以北仅30英里。它是组成宁静的20世纪中期现代村落乌索尼亚的47栋住宅之一。

Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots. He and his wife began looking for a place in Manhattan. But what they liked, they couldn't afford on his sound engineer's salary and what they could, they didn't like. Then they heard about Usonia. On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who'd already established homes there that they decided to join.

回首1951年,赖斯利才26岁,新婚燕尔,准备安家落户。他和妻子开始在曼哈顿寻找住所。但他们喜欢的,以他音响工程师的薪水负担不起;而负担得起的,他们又不喜欢。后来他们听说了乌索尼亚。在他们第一次去那里时,已经在那儿安家的10户家庭以……的热情迎接了他们,于是他们决定加入。

The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. Over the decades, Reisley has opened his doors to visitors. The house is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reisley said he's tried his best to be a good steward not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright's remaining buildings. Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years.

这座房子具有赖特标志性的设计特征。它采用当地材料建造,有屋顶、木镶板混凝土地面和定制家具。几十年来,赖斯利一直向……敞开大门欢迎参观者。这座房子现已被列入国家史迹名录。赖斯利说,他尽力成为一名优秀的管家,不仅守护着他居住的赖特作品,也守护所有其他作品。他联合创办了弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特建筑保护协会,一个致力于保护赖特所有现存建筑的组织。赖斯利相信,正是他对这座房子和社区的奉献让他这些年来一直保持着良好的健康状态。
Passage C · 说明文
Sea Level: A History
海平面:一段历史
来源:The University of Chicago Press

The peak of Mount Comolangma, 8,849 meters above sea level. Chimborazo, 6,263 m; Mont Blanc, 4,806 m; Pradalìl hut, at the foot of the Pala group in the Dolomites, 2,278 m. It is common practice to provide the elevation of a place. Simple readings are now readily available on our phones and wearables. But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location.

珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰海拔8849米。钦博拉索山,6263米;勃朗峰,4806米;多洛米蒂山脉帕拉群峰脚下的普拉达利尔小屋,2278米。提供一个地方的海拔常见做法。简单的读数现在可以在我们的手机和可穿戴设备轻松获取。但海拔必然是相对的:只有选择一个基准点,我们才能用数字表达一个物体或地点的高度。

The idea of sea level as a reference point for elevations has by now been around for so long as to go essentially unnoticed — we mention it without even considering what it means. That the concept has a history is easily ignored. We tend to forget that sea level is a product of technically and culturally determined assumptions. In this book I tell a story of these assumptions.

以海平面作为海拔基准点的观念到如今已经存在如此之久,以至于基本上忽视了——我们提及它时甚至不曾考虑它的含义。这个概念有一段历史,这一点很容易被忽略。我们往往忘记了,海平面是……的产物技术上和文化上所决定的假设。在本书中,我讲述了这些假设的故事。

Appropriately, the book took shape during a summer spent between sea and mountains. A month after visiting the French Riviera and enjoying the sandy beaches of Nice and Menton, I went hiking with friends in the Pala group. Resting on a pass near the Pradalìl hut, we began discussing the readings offered by our altimeters. Why did they vary ever so slightly from one instrument to the next? This sense of uncertainty led me to think about the meaning of zero. This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level.

恰当地说,这本书是在一个山海之间的夏天成形的。在游览过法国里维埃拉、享受了尼斯和芒通的沙滩一个月后,我和朋友们去帕拉群峰徒步。在普拉达利尔小屋附近的一个山口休息时,我们开始讨论测高仪给出的读数。为什么它们从一个仪器到下一个仪器都有极其轻微地不同?这种不确定让我开始思考零的意义。这就是我如何开始探寻海平面的概念史。

In this book I examine three crucial stages in the history of mean sea level. These stages mirror the development of human conceptions of the sea. Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent: between then and the end of 2022 the global sea rose by almost 5 centimeters, about half of the overall rise recorded by satellites since 1993.

在本书中,我审视了平均海平面历史上的三个关键阶段。这些阶段反映了人类对海洋观念的发展。自从我在2011年8月开始思考这个项目以来,海平面上升问题以及将其置于历史背景中的必要性变得更加紧迫:从那时到2022年底,全球海平面上升了近5厘米,大约是自1993年以来卫星记录总体上升量的一半。
Passage D · 科技文
Barcelona subway recycles energy from braking into power to charge electric cars
巴塞罗那地铁回收制动能量为电动汽车充电
来源:Associated Press

The Barcelona subway pulls into the station, the doors slide open and passengers pour out to go about their daily business. Little do they know that as they do so, a burst of energy is sent up to street level to help charge an electric car.

巴塞罗那地铁驶入车站,车门滑动打开,乘客涌出继续他们的日常事务。他们几乎不知道,就在他们下车的同时,一股能量被送到地面,帮助给电动汽车充电

Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe's difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market.

巴塞罗那整合了一揽子清洁能源技术,助力公共交通变得更加绿色环保,同时也在尽其所能应对气候变化,并助力欧洲向私人拥有的电动汽车市场的艰难转型

Sixteen stations of Barcelona's subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains' brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.

巴塞罗那地铁系统的16个车站是其新MetroCharge项目的一部分,借此,地铁列车刹车产生的能量被用于为列车和车站本身供电,而剩余的能量则通过电缆蜿蜒送至地面,为私人车辆的插电式充电站供电。

Bernardo Espinoza, an engineer who takes the subway every day, owns an electric car. "I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in," Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. "And if it is from energy from the trains' brakes, then even better."

贝尔纳多·埃斯皮诺萨是一名每天乘坐地铁的工程师,他拥有一辆电动汽车。"我感到非常惊喜,因为我总是在寻找哪里可以给车充电,"埃斯皮诺萨在巴塞罗那南部一个工薪阶层社区乘坐地铁前说道。"如果能量来自列车刹车,那就更好了。"

Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars. They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. That energy can be immediately used to accelerate the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.

再生制动在列车中已使用数十年,在一些汽车中也有应用。它们一台电动机组成,该电机收集刹车过程中产生的能量,这些能量在传统刹车中会以……形式散失热量。这些能量可以被立即用来加速车辆,或者——巴塞罗那地铁系统的情况下——通过电缆输送,为车站或电动汽车充电器供电

Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. That, he said, boosts efficiency.

阿尔瓦罗·卢纳是电气工程学教授,他表示该系统具有创新性就……而言,它允许将回收的能量重新定向特定的本地用途——在这种情况下,为停放在附近的电动汽车供电。他说,这提高了效率
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